Skip to content
Rights-reviewed primary text

Capital, Volume I

Marx's systematic critique of capitalist production, from the commodity and value-form through exploitation, accumulation, and primitive accumulation.

Reading edition

About this text

This reading edition preserves the source text while presenting it in the site’s accessible text reader. Source links and edition-level rights information remain attached to every section.

Read on site

Table of contents

Reading chapters on site requires a free learner account. Sign in or create an account to access all reading editions.

  1. Prefaces and Afterwords
  2. Chapter 1: Commodities
  3. Chapter 2: Exchange
  4. Chapter 3: Money, or the Circulation of Commodities
  5. Chapter 4: The General Formula for Capital
  6. Chapter 5: Contradictions in the General Formula of Capital
  7. Chapter 6: The Buying and Selling of Labour-Power
  8. Chapter 7: The Labour-Process and the Process of Producing Surplus-Value
  9. Chapter 8: Constant Capital and Variable Capital
  10. Chapter 9: The Rate of Surplus-Value
  11. Chapter 10: The Working Day
  12. Chapter 11: Rate and Mass of Surplus-Value
  13. Chapter 12: The Concept of Relative Surplus-Value
  14. Chapter 13: Co-operation
  15. Chapter 14: Division of Labour and Manufacture
  16. Chapter 15: Machinery and Modern Industry
  17. Chapter 16: Absolute and Relative Surplus-Value
  18. Chapter 17: Changes of Magnitude in the Price of Labour-Power and in Surplus-Value
  19. Chapter 18: Various Formulae for the Rate of Surplus-Value
  20. Chapter 19: The Transformation of the Value of Labour-Power into Wages
  21. Chapter 20: Time-Wages
  22. Chapter 21: Piece-Wages
  23. Chapter 22: National Differences of Wages
  24. Chapter 23: Simple Reproduction
  25. Chapter 24: Conversion of Surplus-Value into Capital
  26. Chapter 25: The General Law of Capitalist Accumulation
  27. Chapter 26: The Secret of Primitive Accumulation
  28. Chapter 27: Expropriation of the Agricultural Population from the Land
  29. Chapter 28: Bloody Legislation Against the Expropriated
  30. Chapter 29: Genesis of the Capitalist Farmer
  31. Chapter 30: Reaction of the Agricultural Revolution on Industry
  32. Chapter 31: Genesis of the Industrial Capitalist
  33. Chapter 32: Historical Tendency of Capitalist Accumulation
  34. Chapter 33: The Modern Theory of Colonisation
  35. Appendix: The Value-Form